Ideas for Using Ornamental Grasses To Decorate The Garden

Prized for providing year-round interest, grasses are full and lush during the warm months, put on great displays of fall color and are unmatched for winter texture. Once established, most grasses are low-maintenance, drought tolerant and resistant to disease.In addition, they are aesthetically versatile and can be used in gardens styles ranging from cottage to contemporary. See the examples below to get ideas for incorporating grasses into your own garden.

Ideas for Using Ornamental Grasses

Grasses as Container Plants 
Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art
Nashville, TN

Jon Whittle

Add them to Containers

They can be used as a tall centerpiece in an urn or planted solo in an oversized container. While not the typical choice, grasses are very well suited for containers.

Ornamental Grass
Greenlee and Associates
Brisbane, CA

Saxon Holt

Incorporate them into a Meadow

Through his designs, John Greenlee has earned a reputation as the master of ornamental grasses. He skillfully combines billowing grasses with dancing wildflowers, bulbs and other plants to create meadows that harmonize with the surrounding landscape. See how he created a Mediterranean meadow for this property in Woodside, California.

Modern Home Strikes a Balance Between Indoors & Out
Land Elements
Fargo, ND

Chelsea Lobser

Go for a Mass Planting

If you have the space, ornamental grasses are perfect for large groupings. Outside this contemporary home, a swath of native prairie blue grama grass was planted in lieu of a traditional mown lawn (see more of this Prairie Modern garden in North Dakota).Start with groupings of odd numbers planted closely together,if you aren’t ready to replace your lawn. You’ll find that in multiples, grasses have much more impact.

Ornamental Grass
Oehme, van Sweden & Associates, Inc.
Washington, DC

Jason Dewey

Plant Around Your Pool

Planting around a pool can be a tricky task and it is often neglected or done poorly. Here, Washington, D.C.-based landscape-architecture firm Oehme, van Sweden skillfully surrounded the pool with graceful grasses and perennials that creep over the coping, creating a pond-in-a-meadow atmosphere . Tip: Look for ornamental grasses that don’t drop much litter or else you’ll be constantly cleaning your pool.

Ornamental Grass
Chanticleer
Wayne, PA

Rob Cardillo

Cover a Hillside

Hillsides are another common garden challenge that can be addressed with ornamental grasses. The gardeners at Chanticleer, one of the nation’s most beloved gardens, avoided the urge to clutter this hill and instead selected a grass, the handsome native prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis, to form a meadow.

Ornamental Grass
Lisa Roth - Landscape Architect
Devon, PA

Rob Cardillo

Embrace Their Seasonality

 She purposely selected varieties that would turn phosphorescent gold and mauve and planted them in generous drifts for the most seasonal impact. In this garden, designed by Lisa Roth, tawny grasses exhibit autumn’s remarkable changes in depth, texture and color.

Ornamental Grass
Jonathan Alderson Landscape Architects Inc.
Wayne, PA

Rob Cardillo

Use Them as a Backdrop

Grasses don’t always have to be the star of the show, in fact they make great supporting actors. In this front garden a simple planting of grasses and sedges forms a subtle, green backdrop for the rough, orange trunks of river birch trees.

Ornamental Grass
Marchants Hardy Plants
Laughton, E. Sussex

GAP Photos/Jo Whitworth

Opt for a Hedge-Like Effect

Believe it or not, when planted imaginatively grasses can help create a sense of privacy for your garden without being too imposing. Select grasses that grow to a considerable height (pictured is Miscanthus sinensis ‘Yakushima Dwarf’ which can reach four-feet) and plant them shoulder-to-shoulder like soldiers in the army. As the grasses mature, they will form a hedge-like barrier that can be used for a screen just about anywhere.

Mexican Feather Grass, Billowing Grasses
Ten Speed Press
Berkeley, CA

Pam Penick.

Use Them to Evoke Water

Savvy, creative gardeners can use grasses in their water-saving gardens to create an illusion of watery abundance. Choosing dry-adapted plants to accomplish this sleight of hand makes the illusion even more satisfying.

Grass Picks from Designers

Pennisetum Alopecuroides Fountain Grass
Ornamental Grass
Oehme, van Sweden & Associates, Inc.
Washington, DC

Jason Dewey

Pennisetum alopecuroides (Fountain Grass)

Named for its graceful clumps of narrow foliage and nodding bottlebrush-like flowers, Pennisetum alopecuroides is “a true four-season grass that brings the feeling of the waterfront right into the garden. It catches the wind and nods its foxtail flowerheads into pools seemingly for a drink.”

 Panicum Virgatum Switchgrass 
Ornamental Grass
Oehme, van Sweden & Associates, Inc.
Washington, DC

Jason Dewey